Philippines, 30 May 2026
  Home >> News

 


BOXERS

CURRENT CHAMPIONS 

FORMER CHAMPIONS   

RATINGS                       

NEWS           

FORUM        

FIGHT GALLERIES        

RING CARD GIRLS        


 
 
News  


Ceferino Garcia Stops Glen Lee in 13, Successfully Defends Title in Manila


PhilBoxing.com



Ceferino Garcia on Ring Magazine cover.

Eumir Felix Marcial recently making a successful pro debut while remaining essentially a qualified Olympian in an event followed to a certain extent here and abroad evoked memories of the last notable Filipino middleweight fighter who was also the first and only to win a world title in the division---Cipriano AKA Ceferino Montano Garcia.

In December 1939 as the war instigated by Nazi Germany started in Europe even threatening to spread to Asia and the Pacific, Ceferino Garcia gave his Filipino countrymen something to cheer about two days before Christmas day when he successfully defended his world middleweight title via 13th round technical knockout over American challenger Glen Lee in Manila.

The fight with former heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey as referee was staged in a makeshift arena in the middle of the open air Rizal Memorial Stadium in Ermita.

It was reportedly witnessed by an overflowing 40,000 predominantly Filipino fans who lustily cheered Garcia, their beloved Bolo Puncher born and raised in Naval, Biliran whom they last saw back in 1931 yet.

Garcia was making the first defense of the world middleweight crown as recognised by the then powerful New York State Athletic Commission which he won by knockout over American Fred Apostoli the previous October. Slav blooded Al Hostak held the "more official" world title as recognized by the National Boxing Association, later known as the WBA. We will have some discussion about this controversy later in this story.

It was the third meeting between Garcia and Lee who had split two earlier closely fought bouts the previous two years.

As expected, the fight was closely and fiercely contested from the opening round as the two combatants locked horns like familiar nemeses as they were.

A light drizzle did not dampen the spirits of the throngs which went to see their world famous compatriot for the first time since eight years before when Garcia first left the native shores to pursue his world title dreams in the US.

Of course, they have heard about his gallant but failed earlier attempts against Barney Ross and later the great Henry Armstrong for the lighter world welterweight title. But to them he was world middleweight champion now and making his maiden defense back home, and that's all that mattered.

But the light rain made the canvas flooring slippery and the two fighters struggled at times as much as keeping their balance as outfighting each other.

Garcia proved his superiority from the start of the championship rounds and he in the 13th round had Lee in deep trouble with his famed bolo punching.

Referee Dempsey stopped the bout a few seconds before the round was due to end, as Lee rose groggily from his second knockdown of the round. Lee had been down for eight and then nine.

The fight was erroneously reported by the Syracuse New York Journal as the first world title bout ever held in the Philippine Islands. The very first was between fellow Filipinos Pancho Villa and Clever Sencio with Villa, Francisco Guilledo in real life, defending his world flyweight championship on points in 1923.


Jack Dempsey Referees Ceferino Garcia KO Glen Lee on December 23, 1939 for Middleweight Crown at Rizal Memorial Sports Complex, Manila. Jack Dempsey stopped the bout a few seconds before the round was due to end, as Lee rose groggily from his second knockdown of the round. Lee had been down for eight and then nine. A light drizzle fell throughout the fight and made the canvas flooring slippery. - boxinghalloffame.com.

Garcia would go on to defend his world title two more times, including against former tormentor Armstrong whom he held to a fighting draw. He lost the middleweight crown to American Ken Overlin on points by the middle of 1940.

Some boxing experts tended to underrate Garcia for merely winning the NYSAC version of the world middleweight title claiming that Al Hostak was the true world crown holder.

But Garcia fought a succession of future first ballot Hall of Famers in Apostoli and Armstrong and even a fighter later admitted to have been previously denied of an automatic enshrinement in Overlin.

The six foot Hostak had the more impressive record, being a knockout artist in the mold of a future Gennadiy Golovkin, holding KOs over Freddie Steele, among the few fighters to have stopped Garcia, and Solly Kreiger in winning and regaining the NBA world title. But he also lost his biggest fights to Tony Zale and Overlin.

The issue of who was the real world middleweight champion started when the original Toy Bulldog Mickey Walker vacated the crown in 1932 and a mad scramble ensued.

Fred Apostoli became the "absolute" world champion of the NYSCA when he defeated in succession title claimants Lou Boulliard, Solly Kreiger, Marcel Thil, Young Corbett lll and Freddie Steele. The revenge stoppage victory over Steele despite in a non title fight clinched it for Apostoli as Steele was then slated to fight for the NBA championship. Steele lost also by knockout to Hostak in that fight.

The balance of power in favor of Apostoli in the division therefore was existing at the time Garcia knocked him out to wrest the world middleweight crown in October 1939.

The great Henry Armstrong was convinced Garcia was the real world champion that he challenged him. Ken Overlin likewise went for him instead of Hostak.

Garcia was already inducted in the Ring and the World Boxing Halls of Fame but yet to be in the more prestigious but younger International Boxing Hall of Fame owing to the question.

Hostak was inducted in a Washington County Sports Hall of Fame in 1965.

You be the judge.

The author Teodoro Medina Reynoso is a veteran boxing radio talk show host living in the Philippines. He can be reached at teddyreynoso@yahoo.com and by phone 09215309477.


Click here to view a list of other articles written by Teodoro Medina Reynoso.


Recent PhilBoxing.com In-House articles:

  • Pound-for-Pound Puerto Rican Champion Oscar “El Pupilo” Collazo to Defend Unified WBA, WBO and Ring Magazine Minimumweight World Titles Against the Philippines’ Joey Canoy
    , Sat, 30 May 2026
  • Canoy now trains at MP Davao for Collazo's fight
    By Lito delos Reyes, , Sat, 30 May 2026
  • Johann Chua claims Duya Airplay Sport 5800 Charity Cup Crown, pockets US$50,000 tops prize
    By Marlon Bernardino, , Sat, 30 May 2026
  • “While others debate governance, the IBA continues to deliver.” IBA CEO & Secretary General Chris Roberts OBE on the organisation’s resilience and global ambition
    , Sat, 30 May 2026
  • MP Pro Announces Signed Undefeated Prospects J'Hon Ingram, Amir Anderson, David Lopez, and Kayla Gomez to Compete on "Pugilist Revolution" June 19 in Long Beach, California
    , Sat, 30 May 2026
  • Canoy to challenge Collazo on June 20
    By Lito delos Reyes, , Fri, 29 May 2026
  • UNDEFEATED SUPER MIDDLEWEIGHT RONNIE ALVAREZ RETURNS TO THE RING ON JUNE 13 IN GLENDALE, ARIZONA
    , Fri, 29 May 2026
  • 20 Matchups Set for 2026 Final X, presented by Kerberos Capital Management, To Determine 2026 USA Wrestling World Championship Teams
    , Fri, 29 May 2026
  • RJJ Boxing & “RJJ Saving the Kids” Presents World Boxing Association International Middleweight Championship! Natasha “The Nightmare” Spence and Maricela “La Diva” Cornejo
    , Fri, 29 May 2026
  • Taguig boxing clinic starts
    By Lito delos Reyes, , Fri, 29 May 2026
  • Brico Santig Wins IBF “Most Active Promoter” Award
    , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • FOSTER AND FORD IN FIERY FACE-OFF IN HOUSTON
    , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • Tank Davis could return later this year
    By Gabriel F. Cordero, , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • GM Joey Antonio to compete in Asean Sr chessfest in Singapore
    By Marlon Bernardino, , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • Murat Gassiev to defend his WBA Heavyweight crown against Yoka at IBA PRO 19
    , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • ‘Not a Kid Anymore.’ Edward Vazquez Talks About How He’s Matured While Training to Face Daniel Lugo on ProBoxTV in Friday, June 5, Main Event
    , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • Remulla, Ferrer, Matro to grace Cavite Inter-Town Chess Tournament this weekend
    By Marlon Bernardino, , Thu, 28 May 2026
  • McHugh next for Dy
    By Joaquin Henson, , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • Sweat, Smiles & Strategy: Ador Torres Helps Tim Tszyu Sharpen Up for Errol Spence
    By Carlos Costa, , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • Benavidez receives the Tollan Tlatequi WBC belt in Mexico City
    By Gabriel F. Cordero, , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • Llover ready to fight Angeletti on June 6
    By Lito delos Reyes, , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • Tyson Fury could return in Dublin on August 1st
    By Gabriel F. Cordero, , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • Long After the Cheers: Luisito Espinosa…Battle of Manila Bay 2…and an Unofficial World Record Worth Remembering
    By Emmanuel Rivera, RRT, , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • Undefeated Knockout Artist Jordan Orozco (16-0, 16 KOs) Continues Rapid Ascent as One of Boxing’s Most Exciting Young Stars
    , Wed, 27 May 2026
  • USA Boxing Elite High Performance Squad Secures 13 Medals at 2026 Copa America
    , Wed, 27 May 2026




  •  



     
    PhilBoxing.com has been created to support every aspiring
    Filipino boxer and the Philippine boxing scene in general.
    Please send comments to feedback@philboxing.com


    PRIVATE POLICY | LEGAL DISCLAIMER
    developed and maintained by dong secuya
    © 2026 philboxing.com.